In Virginia, can a driver be considered negligent for operating his or her vehicle too slowly?

Injury claim against the driver of a slow moving vehicle

Yes. According to the Virginia Code, “no person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law.”

Suppose a driver fails to perform their duty not to operate their vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede the customary and reasonable movement of traffic, except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or compliance with the law. In that case, that driver is considered to be negligent.

However, even if it is determined that a driver operated his or her vehicle at a slow speed to impede the customary and reasonable movement of traffic in violation of the Virginia Code, that driver might not be held liable for injuries sustained by a person involved in a car accident with the driver of the slow-moving vehicle.

A person making an injury claim against the driver of a slow-moving vehicle must prove that the slow-moving driver’s negligence was a proximate cause of the injured person’s injuries.

The Virginia Supreme Court defines proximate cause as an “act or omission which, in the natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause, produces the event, and without which the event would not have occurred.”

Additionally, the injured person must be free of contributory negligence, which the Virginia Supreme Court defines as the objective standard of whether a plaintiff failed to act as a reasonable person would have acted for his or her safety under the circumstances. Click here for a discussion of the contributory negligence doctrine in Virginia.

Operating their vehicle very slowly on an interstate highway in Virginia

For example, if a driver was operating their vehicle very slowly on an interstate highway in Virginia with a speed limit of 55 mph and a person rear-ended that slow-moving vehicle, resulting in injury to the driver of the car that rear-ended the slow-moving vehicle, the injured person could establish as a matter of law that the slow-moving driver was negligent.

Still, the injured driver could be barred from recovering against the slow-moving driver because the injured driver failed to establish proximate causation and/or was contributorily negligent.

In this hypothetical scenario, the jury hearing the case may conclude, amongst other things, that the slow-moving vehicle was there to be seen by any careful driver using the highway on the day of the accident and that the accident occurred due to the injured driver’s failure to maintain a proper lookout, which is defined as the duty to use ordinary care to look in all directions for cars and other conditions in the roadway, to see what a reasonable person would see, and to react as a reasonable person would act to avoid a collision.

A jury arriving at such a conclusion would return a verdict in favor of the driver of the slow-moving vehicle, meaning the injured person would recover nothing for his or her injuries.

Questions regarding a driver’s duty to maintain a proper speed and the doctrine of contributory negligence are specific to the facts of the individual personal injury case, and we encourage you to contact one of our personal injury lawyers in Virginia Beach.

We can assess whether a driver’s speed constitutes negligence that caused the accident and whether the injured person satisfied their duties to maintain a proper lookout, exercise ordinary care to avoid a collision, maintain an appropriate speed and following distance, etc.

In cases where a contributory negligence defense may be applicable, the experienced personal injury lawyer can assess whether the injured driver’s conduct constituted contributory negligence and whether there are any exceptions to the contributory negligence doctrine that may apply.

As in all personal injury cases, an experienced personal injury lawyer can also advise the injured person on the value of the claim, guide the injured person through the process of filing a claim with the applicable insurance company or companies, and represent the injured person in the litigation of the claim if a lawsuit becomes necessary.

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At Preston, Wilson & Crandley, PLC, we are here to help navigate the complexities of post-accident procedures and legal matters. Our experienced team ensures you receive the support and compensation you deserve.

Our attorneys handle injury claims ranging from bicycle accidentspedestrian accidentsmotorcycle accidentstruck accidents, and car accidents to drunk driving accidents and wrongful death claims.

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# Injury claim against the driver of a slow-moving vehicle